How to Act if You Encounter a Bear

If you enjoy spending time in the outoors, especially camping or hiking, there's a chance you could come across a bear. Use these strategies to avoid a dangerous encounter.


Step1
Learn about different types of bears. Black bears can climb trees and sometimes attack in a predatory manner. Grizzly and polar bears are more likely to attack in self-defense.


Step2
Know how to identify bears. Grizzly bears are large and have a hump just behind their shoulders. Black bears are smaller and have rounded ears and a long snout. Polar bears are white.


Step3
Make some noise when you are in the woods, so you don't surprise a bear. Sing or talk loudly to let a bear know that you are coming and that you are human (not prey).


Step4
If you encounter a bear, don't run. Back away slowly and talk to the bear. Let the bear hear your voice but do not shout.


Step5
Play dead. If a bear attacks in self-defense and makes contact, lay face down and stay very still. If you do not appear to be a threat, the bear may leave you alone.


Step6
Fight back. If a bear makes a predatory attack, fight back as hard as you can. Once a bear find out you aren't easy prey, they may leave you alone. Scream, kick, punch, hit the bear with rocks or branches, or use bear spray if you have it.


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How to Act After an Earthquake

These guidelines follow the recommendations of Pacific Gas & Electric, the American Red Cross and the California Governor's Office of Emergency Services.


Step1
Stay calm and be prepared for aftershocks.


Step2
Check for injuries and administer first aid.


Step3
Listen on your portable radio for information and instructions.


Step4
Check your home for gas and water leaks, broken electrical wiring or sewage lines, and cracks and damage. If there is damage, turn the utility off at the source. Immediately report gas leaks to your utility company.


Step5
Check for downed power lines.


Step6
If you must evacuate, leave a message at home telling others where you can be found.