How to Act if You Encounter a Bear

If you enjoy spending time in the outoors, especially camping or hiking, there's a chance you could come across a bear. Use these strategies to avoid a dangerous encounter.


Step1
Learn about different types of bears. Black bears can climb trees and sometimes attack in a predatory manner. Grizzly and polar bears are more likely to attack in self-defense.


Step2
Know how to identify bears. Grizzly bears are large and have a hump just behind their shoulders. Black bears are smaller and have rounded ears and a long snout. Polar bears are white.


Step3
Make some noise when you are in the woods, so you don't surprise a bear. Sing or talk loudly to let a bear know that you are coming and that you are human (not prey).


Step4
If you encounter a bear, don't run. Back away slowly and talk to the bear. Let the bear hear your voice but do not shout.


Step5
Play dead. If a bear attacks in self-defense and makes contact, lay face down and stay very still. If you do not appear to be a threat, the bear may leave you alone.


Step6
Fight back. If a bear makes a predatory attack, fight back as hard as you can. Once a bear find out you aren't easy prey, they may leave you alone. Scream, kick, punch, hit the bear with rocks or branches, or use bear spray if you have it.


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